Document Detail


Flourishing, substance use, and engagement in students entering college: a preliminary study.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21660811     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: The present study explores the association between positive mental health or flourishing, depression, and engaged learning in undergraduates.
PARTICIPANTS: Entering first year students (N = 428) at a liberal arts college.
METHODS: Students completed measures of depression, flourishing, substance use, and student engagement.
RESULTS: Based on Keyes' model of mental health,(1) 69.1% of students were flourishing, 29.0% were moderately mentally healthy, and 1.9% were languishing. In addition, 21.8% of students had elevated depression scores, and these scores were highly correlated with languishing. Alcohol consumption and binge drinking were not associated with measures of mental health. However, certain kinds of student engagement were associated with flourishing.
CONCLUSIONS: Results suggest more flourishing in this sample entering college than in previous studies of high school students or adults. Future research should explore flourishing in undergraduates in more diverse samples across educational institutions, and employ prospective designs.
Authors:
Kathryn Graff Low
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of American college health : J of ACH     Volume:  59     ISSN:  1940-3208     ISO Abbreviation:  J Am Coll Health     Publication Date:  2011  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-06-10     Completed Date:  2011-10-13     Revised Date:  2012-01-26    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8214119     Medline TA:  J Am Coll Health     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  555-61     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Bates College, Lewiston, ME 04240, USA. klow@bates.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Age Factors
Analysis of Variance
Chi-Square Distribution
Depression / epidemiology,  psychology*
Female
Happiness*
Health Status
Health Status Indicators
Humans
Male
Mental Health*
Models, Psychological
Psychometrics
Risk Assessment
Statistics as Topic
Students / psychology*,  statistics & numerical data
Substance-Related Disorders / epidemiology,  psychology*
Time Factors
United States / epidemiology
Universities / statistics & numerical data*
Young Adult

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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