Document Detail


FlbD of Caulobacter crescentus is a homologue of the NtrC (NRI) protein and activates sigma 54-dependent flagellar gene promoters.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  2315326     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The periodic transcription of flagellar genes in the Caulobacter crescentus cell cycle is controlled, in part, by their organization in a regulatory hierarchy. The flbG (hook operon), flaN, and flagellin gene operons, which are at the lowest levels of the hierarchy and expressed late in the cell cycle, contain Ntr-like promoters. We report that flbD, one of the early genes required in trans for expression of these operons, codes for a 52-kDa protein homologous to the transcriptional activators NtrC (NRI), NifA, DctD, HydG, and XylR. Our results show that in Escherichia coli flbD partially complements glnG (ntrC) mutations and stimulates transcription of the C. crescentus sigma 54 RNA polymerase-dependent flbG gene. Additionally, the sequence predicts that FlbD protein, along with NtrC, DctD, and HydG proteins, is structurally related at the amino-terminal domain to a larger family of response regulators that mediate cellular responses to environmental stimuli. FlbD may be a singular member of this large protein family in that its function is tied to an internal cell-cycle signal. FlbD is also unusual in that its amino-terminal domain contains only one of the three residues conserved in previously described members of this family of response regulators.
Authors:
G Ramakrishnan; A Newton
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America     Volume:  87     ISSN:  0027-8424     ISO Abbreviation:  Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.     Publication Date:  1990 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1990-04-25     Completed Date:  1990-04-25     Revised Date:  2009-11-18    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7505876     Medline TA:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  2369-73     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, Lewis Thomas Laboratory, Princeton University, NJ 08544.
Data Bank Information
Bank Name/Acc. No.:
GENBANK/M32065;  M69228
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Amino Acid Sequence
Bacteria / cytology,  genetics*,  metabolism
Base Sequence
Cell Cycle
DNA, Bacterial / genetics
DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases / metabolism
Flagella / metabolism*
Flagellin / genetics
Genes, Bacterial*
Molecular Sequence Data
Multigene Family
Operon
Promoter Regions, Genetic*
Restriction Mapping
Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
Transcription, Genetic
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
GM 22299/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/DNA, Bacterial; 12777-81-0/Flagellin; EC 2.7.7.6/DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases
Comments/Corrections

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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