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Flavone is efficient to protect zebrafish fins from UV-induced damage.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22289409     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We used ultraviolet (UV)-induced fin damage in zebrafish as a system for evaluating the chemopreventive potential of flavonoids. Chemopreventive effects of each compound, including flavone, flavanone, and chalcone, on fin development were evaluated using Kaplan-Meier analysis and Cox proportional hazards regression. Results showed that 1) flavone has the highest capacity to protect zebrafish fins from UV-induced damages among other groups; 2) zebrafish fins in the UV+1 ppm flavone group are 1.02~9.60 times more likely to return to normal fins than ones in the UV-only group, but fins in the UV+20 ppm flavone group are only 0.45~5.66 times more likely to recover; and 3) flavone significantly reduced ROS production in UV-exposed zebrafish embryos, which may attenuate UV-mediated apoptosis. In conclusion, zebrafish can be used as a system for comparing the UV-protection efficacy of flavonoids.
Authors:
I-Ting Tsai; Zhi-Shiang Yang; Zi-Yu Lin; Chi-Chung Wen; Chien-Chung Cheng; Yau-Hung Chen
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2012-1-31
Journal Detail:
Title:  Drug and chemical toxicology     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1525-6014     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2012 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2012-1-31     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7801723     Medline TA:  Drug Chem Toxicol     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, Tamkang University , Tamsui, New Taipei City , Taiwan.
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