| Fish consumption in healthy adults is associated with decreased circulating biomarkers of endothelial dysfunction and inflammation during a 6-year follow-up. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 21753064 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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A healthy diet rich in fish, fruit, and vegetables, moderate in alcoholic beverages, and low in dairy products has been associated with lower circulating concentrations of biomarkers of endothelial dysfunction (ED) and low-grade inflammation (LGI). It is, however, unknown how consumption of these food groups affects ED and/or LGI over time. We measured diet by the computer-assisted crosscheck dietary history method at 36 ± 0.63 y of age (n = 301, women = 161). At 36 and 42 y of age, we measured von Willebrand factor, soluble intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (sICAM-1), soluble endothelial selectin, soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 and soluble thrombomodulin (circulating biomarkers of ED); and C-reactive protein, serum amyloid A, IL-6, IL-8, TNFα, and sICAM-1 (circulating biomarkers of LGI). We investigated the associations between food groups and changes in combined biomarker Z-scores of ED and LGI [higher scores associated with greater risk of (incident) cardiovascular disease]. After adjustment for sex, energy intake, BMI, physical activity, alcohol consumption, smoking behavior, and other food groups, consumption of fish (per 100 g/wk), but none of the other food groups, was inversely associated with changes in ED [β (95%CI) = -0.06 (-0.10; -0.02); P = 0.003] and LGI [-0.05 (-0.09; -0.003); P = 0.036]. Additionally, EPA+DHA intake was inversely associated with changes in ED [β (95%CI) = -0.13 (-0.19; -0.07); P ≤ 0.001] and LGI [-0.09 (-0.16; -0.02); P = 0.013] and explained 83 and 40% of the association between fish and changes in ED and LGI. In conclusion, fish consumption, but not fruit, vegetable, alcoholic beverage, or dairy product consumption, was associated with decreased ED and LGI in healthy adults. |
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Authors:
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Bas C T van Bussel; Ronald M A Henry; Casper G Schalkwijk; Isabel Ferreira; Edith J M Feskens; Martinette T Streppel; Yvo M Smulders; Jos W R Twisk; Coen D A Stehouwer |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article Date: 2011-07-13 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: The Journal of nutrition Volume: 141 ISSN: 1541-6100 ISO Abbreviation: J. Nutr. Publication Date: 2011 Sep |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2011-08-22 Completed Date: 2011-11-01 Revised Date: 2012-01-03 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 0404243 Medline TA: J Nutr Country: United States |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 1719-25 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Department of Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center +, Maastricht, The Netherlands. |
Export Citation:
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| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Adult Animals Biological Markers Endothelium, Vascular / metabolism*, physiopathology Female Fishes* Humans Inflammation / metabolism* Male Seafood* Time Factors |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
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0/Biological Markers |
| Comments/Corrections | |
Erratum In:
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J Nutr. 2011 Dec;141(12):2258 |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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