Document Detail


First-trimester genetic diagnosis: a series of six cases.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20301870     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A first-trimester screen consists of a nuchal translucency (NT) ultrasound measurement as well as maternal serum testing for pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A) and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). An increased nuchal translucency (NT) thickness at 11 to 14 weeks gestational age is a common finding for Down syndrome, Trisomy 18 and cardiac defects. We present a series of six patients, four with NT measurements greater than the 95th centile, and two additional cases where the NT was normal, but maternal serum biochemical markers were unusual. All six of these cases had a chromosome anomaly or another genetic condition: Noonan syndrome, triploidy, Down syndrome, Trisomy 18, Turner syndrome and a rare chromosome abnormality known as Ring 18-Monosomy 18. Our series underlines the fact that it is important to explore other genetic and chromosome abnormalities, in addition to Down syndrome and Trisomy 18, when there is an abnormality on a first-trimester screen.
Authors:
Quinn P Stein; Jason D Flanagan; Siri Knutsen-Larson; Peter Van Eerden
Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  South Dakota medicine : the journal of the South Dakota State Medical Association     Volume:  63     ISSN:  0038-3317     ISO Abbreviation:  S D Med     Publication Date:  2010 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-03-22     Completed Date:  2010-05-13     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101265265     Medline TA:  S D Med     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  83-5     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Sanford Women's Health & Sanford Children's Specialty Clinic, Sioux Falls, SD, USA.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Amniocentesis
Biological Markers / blood
Chorionic Gonadotropin / blood
Chorionic Villi Sampling
Chromosome Disorders / blood,  diagnosis*
Female
Humans
Nuchal Translucency Measurement*
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Trimester, First*
Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-A / analysis
Young Adult
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Biological Markers; 0/Chorionic Gonadotropin; EC 3.4.24.-/Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-A

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Validity and reliability of a Swedish version of the Relationship Assessment Scale (RAS): a pilot st...
Next Document:  Nonunion of a distal tibial stress fracture associated with vitamin D deficiency: a case report.