Document Detail


Fipronil effects on estuarine copepod (Amphiascus tenuiremis) development, fertility, and reproduction: a rapid life-cycle assay in 96-well microplate format.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  14768875     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Fipronil is a novel gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-specific phenylpyrazole insecticide commonly used near estuarine environments for rice production, turf-grass management, and residential insect control. In this study, we evaluated the acute, developmental, and reproductive toxicity of fipronil to the estuarine harpacticoid copepod Amphiascus tenuiremis. Fipronil was highly toxic to A. tenuiremis (adult 96-h median lethal concentration [LC50] = 6.8 microg/L) and was more toxic to male copepods (96-h LC50 = 3.5 microg/L) than to nongravid female copepods (96-h LC50 = 13.0 microg/L). By using a newly developed 96-well microplate-based life-cycle toxicity test, we successfully reared single individuals of A. tenuiremis to adulthood in 200-microl microwells and concurrently assessed developmental and reproductive effects (after paired virginal matings) of environmentally relevant aqueous fipronil concentrations (0.16, 0.22, and 0.42 microg/L measured). Throughout the entire life cycle, copepod survival in all treatments was >90%. However, fipronil at 0.22 microg/L and higher significantly delayed male and female development from stage 1 copepodite to adult by approximately 2 d. More importantly, fipronil significantly halted female egg extrusion by 71% in the 0.22-microg/L fipronil treatment, and nearly eliminated reproduction (94% failure) in the 0.42-microg/L fipronil treatment. A three-generation Leslie matrix-based population growth model of fipronil reproductive and life-cycle impacts predicted a 62% decline in population size of A. tenuiremis relative to controls at only 0.16 microg/L.
Authors:
G Thomas Chandler; Tawnya L Cary; David C Volz; Spencer S Walse; John L Ferry; Susan L Klosterhaus
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Historical Article; Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Environmental toxicology and chemistry / SETAC     Volume:  23     ISSN:  0730-7268     ISO Abbreviation:  Environ. Toxicol. Chem.     Publication Date:  2004 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2004-02-10     Completed Date:  2004-05-13     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8308958     Medline TA:  Environ Toxicol Chem     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  117-24     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, USA. chandlgt@gwm.sc.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Copepoda / growth & development,  physiology*
Environmental Exposure*
Female
Fertility / drug effects*
History, 15th Century
Insecticides / toxicity*
Larva / growth & development
Lethal Dose 50
Male
Population Dynamics
Pyrazoles / toxicity*
Water Pollutants, Chemical / toxicity*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Insecticides; 0/Pyrazoles; 0/Water Pollutants, Chemical; 120068-37-3/fipronil

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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