Document Detail


Filter content after carotid angioplasty and stenting: relation to ischemic lesions in diffusion-weighted imaging.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21530991     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the relation between the material retrieved from distal filters after carotid angioplasty and stenting and the development of ischemic brain lesions in diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI). To determine the influence of demographic, clinical, and procedural variables in the pathogenesis of emboli and in ischemia after carotid angioplasty and stenting. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We submitted the contents of the filters of 76 patients (60 men; mean age, 68.39years; range, 46-82) who had undergone angioplasty and stenting for severe stenosis of the internal carotid artery for histologic analysis evaluating volume (< 1 λ=0.001ml = 1μl; 1-10 λ; and > 10 λ) and the composition of the particles. All patients underwent DWI before and 24hours after the procedure; we recorded whether lesions appeared and their number, size, and distribution. We correlated the findings with demographic, clinical, and procedural variables. RESULTS: Symptoms were present before the procedure in 58 (76.3%) patients. Particles were present in 49 (64.5%) of the filters; most particles (77.5%) were 1 λ with a predominance of fibrin-platelet aggregates, cell remnants, and cholesterol crystals. DWI after the procedure detected lesions in 12 (15.8%) patients. We found no statistically significant correlation between filter contents and lesion detection after the procedure or between filter contents and other variables. CONCLUSIONS: Ischemia after carotid angioplasty and stenting does not depend solely on the embolic load and its nature. We consider that the lower prevalence of postprocedural lesions in our series compared to others suggests that appropriate patient selection and experience minimize the negative influence of some variables like age in their development.
Authors:
P Piñero González de la Peña; A González García; F Moniche Álvarez; A Mayol Deyá; J R González Marcos; A Cayuela Domínguez; A Gil Peralta
Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-4-28
Journal Detail:
Title:  Radiologia     Volume:  -     ISSN:  0033-8338     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-5-2     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0120775     Medline TA:  Radiologia     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG; SPA     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2010 SERAM. Published by Elsevier Espana. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Unidad de Neurorradiología Diagnóstica, Servicio de Radiodiagnóstico, Hospitales Universitarios Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla, España.
Vernacular Title:
Contenido en filtros tras angioplastia y colocación de stent carotídeo: relación con lesiones isquémicas en la resonancia magnética de difusión.
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