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Fibrillins in Human Adult Ovary and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Is Fibrillin-3 Affected in PCOS?
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20644211     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrinopathy in reproductive aged women. Although genetic linkage analyses have demonstrated a susceptibility locus for PCOS mapping to the fibrillin-3 gene, the presence of fibrillin proteins in normal and polycystic ovaries has not been characterized. This study compared and contrasted fibrillin-1, -2, and -3 localization in normal and polycystic ovaries. Immunohistochemical stainings of ovaries from 21 controls and 9 patients with PCOS were performed. Fibrillin-1 was ubiquitous in ovarian connective tissue. Fibrillin-2 localized around antral follicles and in areas of folliculolysis. Fibrillin-3 was present in a restricted distribution within the specialized perifollicular stroma of follicles in morphologic transition from primordial to primary type (transitional follicles - TF). Fibrillin-1 and -2 stainings of PCOS ovaries were similar to the controls. However, in eight of the 9 PCOS ovaries, there was a decrease in the number of TF associated with fibrillin-3, including no staining in five PCOS samples; decreased fibrillin-3 associated TF/mm(2) was confirmed by quantitative analysis. Our findings support a role for fibrillin-3 in the pathogenesis of PCOS and suggest fibrillin-3 may function in primordial to primary follicle transition. We propose that loss of fibrillin-3 during folliculogenesis may be an important factor in PCOS pathogenesis.
Authors:
C Diana Jordan; Sandra D Bohling; Noe L Charbonneau; Lynn Y Sakai
Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2010-7-19
Journal Detail:
Title:  The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1551-5044     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2010 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-7-20     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9815334     Medline TA:  J Histochem Cytochem     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Department of Pathology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Washington (CDJ,SDB); Shriners Hospital for Children, Portland, Oregon (NLC,LYS); and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon (LYS).
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