Document Detail


Fetal nucleic acids in maternal plasma.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18837938     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The discovery of cell-free fetal nucleic acids in maternal plasma has opened up new possibilities for noninvasive prenatal diagnosis. Over the last few years, a number of approaches have been demonstrated to allow such circulating fetal nucleic acids to be used for the prenatal detection of chromosomal aneuploidies. One such approach involves the enrichment of fetal DNA, such as by size fractionation or by the controversial formaldehyde treatment technique. A second approach involves the targeting of fetal-specific nucleic acid molecules, including fetal-specific epigenetic markers and placenta-specific mRNA markers. A third approach involves the development of highly discriminatory quantitative methods for chromosome dosage analysis using digital polymerase chain reaction technology. It is likely that these and other methods yet to be developed would allow noninvasive prenatal diagnosis of chromosomal aneuploidies by maternal plasma nucleic acids to be realized in the near future.
Authors:
Y M Dennis Lo
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences     Volume:  1137     ISSN:  1749-6632     ISO Abbreviation:  Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci.     Publication Date:  2008 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-10-07     Completed Date:  2008-10-20     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7506858     Medline TA:  Ann N Y Acad Sci     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  140-3     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Centre for Research into Circulating Fetal Nucleic Acids, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Chemical Pathology, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR. loym@cuhk.edu.hk
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Female
Fetus* / physiology
Humans
Maternal-Fetal Exchange* / genetics
Nucleic Acids / blood*,  genetics
Pregnancy
Prenatal Diagnosis / methods
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Nucleic Acids

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