Document Detail


Fetal liver calcifications: sonographic appearance and postnatal outcome.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  7480699     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: To determine the importance of intrahepatic calcifications seen sonographically in the fetus. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The authors retrospectively reviewed sonograms obtained in fetuses scanned between 16 and 40 gestational weeks in whom intrahepatic calcifications were seen. The number and character of these calcifications were determined. Follow-up scans obtained in utero and after birth were also reviewed. Outcome was determined after birth. RESULTS: Thirty-three fetuses had intrahepatic calcifications at 16-38 weeks gestation. Four of the 33 fetuses died, one of which had liver calcifications as the only sonographic finding. This fetus had cytomegalovirus and was the only fetus with increasing numbers of calcifications on follow-up scans. All fetuses with isolated liver calcifications had a normal postnatal outcome (96% survival rate for fetuses with isolated intrahepatic calcifications). Of eight fetuses with additional anomalies, five lived; only two were healthy newborns. CONCLUSION: The outcome in fetuses with isolated intrahepatic calcifications is usually excellent, although viral causes must be excluded if additional findings appear.
Authors:
B Stein; B Bromley; H Michlewitz; W A Miller; B R Benacerraf
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Radiology     Volume:  197     ISSN:  0033-8419     ISO Abbreviation:  Radiology     Publication Date:  1995 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1995-11-27     Completed Date:  1995-11-27     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0401260     Medline TA:  Radiology     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  489-92     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Abnormalities, Multiple
Calcinosis / ultrasonography*,  virology
Child, Preschool
Corpus Callosum / abnormalities,  ultrasonography
Cytomegalovirus Infections / diagnosis
Dandy-Walker Syndrome / ultrasonography
Female
Fetal Death
Fetal Diseases / ultrasonography*
Follow-Up Studies
Gestational Age
Humans
Hydronephrosis / ultrasonography
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Liver Diseases / ultrasonography*,  virology
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Outcome*
Prospective Studies
Retrospective Studies
Survival Rate
Ultrasonography, Prenatal*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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