Document Detail


Fetal exposure to isotretinoin-an international problem.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18077132     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Isotretinoin is a known teratogen. Pregnancy prevention programs aimed at minimizing isotretinoin exposure in pregnancy have been implemented in North America with limited success. OBJECTIVE: To compare the management of fetal risk of isotretinoin in three countries, including information given to women, implementation of contraceptive methods, and pregnancy outcomes. METHODS: Pregnant women exposed to isotretinoin who called teratogen information services (TIS) in Israel, Italy and Canada between July 1998 and October 2006 were interviewed at the time of initial consultation and after the expected day of delivery. RESULTS: Fifty-three pregnant women exposed to isotretinoin contacted the TIS. Only 41% reported using a birth control method. Just one patient reported using two different forms. Forty-five percent of exposed pregnancies were terminated before delivery and 22% delivered healthy babies. Two babies were born with malformations. CONCLUSIONS: Since isotretinoin-exposed pregnancies still occur, there is a need for more effective strategies, which should take into account the cultural differences.
Authors:
Facundo Garcia-Bournissen; Lilach Tsur; Lee H Goldstein; Arthur Staroselsky; Marina Avner; Farhan Asrar; Matitiahu Berkovitch; Gianluca Straface; Gideon Koren; Marco De Santis
Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2007-10-25
Journal Detail:
Title:  Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.)     Volume:  25     ISSN:  0890-6238     ISO Abbreviation:  Reprod. Toxicol.     Publication Date:  2008 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-12-31     Completed Date:  2008-05-09     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8803591     Medline TA:  Reprod Toxicol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  124-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Abnormalities, Drug-Induced / etiology*,  prevention & control
Abortion, Therapeutic*
Adult
Canada
Contraception*
Dermatologic Agents / toxicity*
Drug Information Services*
Female
Fetus / drug effects*
Follow-Up Studies
Guideline Adherence
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Isotretinoin / toxicity*
Israel
Italy
Live Birth
Patient Education as Topic
Practice Guidelines as Topic
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Trimester, First
Questionnaires
Teratogens*
World Health
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Dermatologic Agents; 0/Teratogens; 4759-48-2/Isotretinoin

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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