| Fetal alcohol syndrome: the nurse practitioner perspective. | |
| | |
MedLine Citation:
|
PMID: 9281978 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
|
Fetal alcohol syndrome is the leading cause of mental retardation in the United States. The tragedy is that while FAS is irreversible, it is 100% preventable. FAS is caused by maternal consumption of alcohol during pregnancy. Alcohol is a teratogen and acts in different ways to produce physical and central nervous system malformations and defects in the developing embryo and fetus. FAS is characterized by a history of maternal alcohol ingestion, central nervous system dysfunction, growth deficiencies, and specific physical anomalies. Adolescents and adults with FAS have behavioral problems that differentiate them from other mentally disabled individuals. Nurse practitioners can have an impact on the prevalence of FAS by educating clients about FAS and its relationship to alcohol consumption. NPs need to carefully identify high-risk women and their partners before a pregnancy occurs and assist with interventions to stop active alcoholism or alcohol use during pregnancy. NPs have the capability to decrease the severity of alcohol's effects during pregnancy through education, counseling, and intervention. NPs have the skills to work with case-finding and early identification of infants and children who display signs and symptoms of FAS. With such case-finding, early identification, and prompt referral to the appropriate diagnostic and/or supportive community agencies, individuals with FAS can receive timely intervention to minimize the effects of FAS. Adults with behavioral problems can be assessed for FAS and referred for appropriate assistance as well. Finally, NPs can facilitate public awareness of FAS through educational efforts with individuals, families, and communities. |
| | |
Authors:
|
S Quick |
Related Documents
:
|
15905798 - Variation in health care provider definitions of moderate consumption of alcohol as rel... 6179968 - Development of psychopathology of children with the fetal alcohol syndrome. 19320698 - Opinions of non-pregnant new zealand women aged 16-40 years about the safety of alcohol... 8881608 - Maternal use of alcohol during pregnancy is a risky lifestyle. 3679218 - Pregnancy loss, infant death, and suffering: legacy of syphilis and gonorrhoea in africa. 22633608 - Influence of pregnancy on refractive parameters after lasik surgery. |
Publication Detail:
|
Type: Journal Article; Review |
Journal Detail:
|
Title: Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners Volume: 8 ISSN: 1041-2972 ISO Abbreviation: J Am Acad Nurse Pract Publication Date: 1996 Jul |
Date Detail:
|
Created Date: 1997-09-11 Completed Date: 1997-09-11 Revised Date: 2005-11-16 |
Medline Journal Info:
|
Nlm Unique ID: 8916634 Medline TA: J Am Acad Nurse Pract Country: UNITED STATES |
Other Details:
|
Languages: eng Pagination: 343-9; quiz 350-2 Citation Subset: N |
Export Citation:
|
APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
|
Adult Female Fetal Alcohol Syndrome* / diagnosis, epidemiology, therapy Humans Infant, Newborn Nurse Practitioners Pregnancy Primary Prevention Risk Factors United States / epidemiology |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
Previous Document: Quick reference guide for clinicians. Smoking cessation: information for specialists. U.S. Departmen...
Next Document: Interpersonal interactions between demented elderly and family caregivers in their home