Document Detail


Fetal epigenetic mechanisms and innate immunity in asthma.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20820961     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Allergy and asthma are chronic inflammatory diseases that result from complex gene-environment interactions. Recent evidence points to the importance of prenatal and postnatal developmental processes in the maturation of balanced immune responses. Novel data indicate that epigenetic mechanisms contribute to the development of T-helper-cell function. Environmental factors, including diesel exhaust particles, vitamins, and tobacco smoke, operate through such mechanisms. Furthermore, the role of environmental microbes provides another-and maybe an even more important-group of exogenous exposures that operate in this critical time frame. A better understanding of fetal immuno-maturation conditions will provide the basis for the development of novel allergo-protective clinical strategies.
Authors:
Petra Ina Pfefferle; Olaf Pinkenburg; Harald Renz
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Current allergy and asthma reports     Volume:  10     ISSN:  1534-6315     ISO Abbreviation:  Curr Allergy Asthma Rep     Publication Date:  2010 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-09-27     Completed Date:  2011-01-21     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101096440     Medline TA:  Curr Allergy Asthma Rep     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  434-43     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics, Philipps University of Marburg, Germany.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Asthma / etiology,  immunology*,  physiopathology
Epigenesis, Genetic / immunology*
Female
Fetal Development / immunology*
Fetus / immunology*,  physiopathology
Humans
Immunity, Innate*
Male
Maternal Exposure / adverse effects
Pregnancy
Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects / etiology,  immunology,  physiopathology
T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer / immunology*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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