Document Detail


Fermentation characteristics and ruminal ciliate protozoal populations in cattle fed medium- or high-concentrate barley-based diets.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  11219463     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Fermentation characteristics were measured and numbers and distribution by genera of ciliate protozoa were determined in ruminal fluid samples collected from 10 ruminally cannulated steers during the first 30 d of their being fed barley-based diets containing 62% (Medium Barley) or 95% (High Barley) barley grain (DM basis). Ruminal samples were collected at 5-d intervals over the 30-d periods beginning after adaptation (i.e., at the first full feeding of each diet). Ruminal pH and ammonia concentrations were lower (P < 0.001) with the High Barley than with the Medium Barley diet. Concentrations of total VFA and propionate and amylase activity of ruminal fluid were higher (P < 0.001) on High Barley than on Medium Barley. Total protozoal numbers in ruminal fluid were 42% lower (P < 0.05) on High Barley (470 x 10(3)/mL) than on Medium Barley (804 x 10(3)/mL). On Medium and High Barley diets, respectively, Entodinium spp. made up 89 and 91% of the ciliate protozoal populations. With the Medium Barley diet, relative proportions of Dasytricha, Ophryoscolex, Ostracodinium, Diplodinium, and Metadinium spp. in the total ciliate population were 4.5, 0.4, 0.5, 0.7, and 0.3%, respectively. When the High Barley diet was fed, these genera were not detected. In a subsequent survey, ruminal samples were collected from 200 finishing cattle at slaughter. Average protozoal population was 328 x 10(3)/mL, and Entodinium spp. constituted 97% of the total. These data demonstrate that a large population of Entodinium spp. can persist in the rumen of cattle fed high barley grain-based finishing diets.
Authors:
A N Hristov; M Ivan; L M Rode; T A McAllister
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of animal science     Volume:  79     ISSN:  0021-8812     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Anim. Sci.     Publication Date:  2001 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2001-02-21     Completed Date:  2001-04-05     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8003002     Medline TA:  J Anim Sci     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  515-24     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Animal and Veterinary Science, University of Idaho, Moscow 83844-2330, USA. ahristov@uidaho.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Amino Acids / analysis
Ammonia / analysis
Amylases / analysis
Animal Feed / analysis
Animals
Carbohydrates / analysis
Cattle / metabolism*,  microbiology*,  physiology
Cellulase*
Ciliophora / classification,  growth & development*,  metabolism
Deamination
Fatty Acids, Volatile / analysis
Fermentation / physiology
Food-Processing Industry
Gastrointestinal Contents / enzymology,  microbiology
Glycoside Hydrolases / analysis
Hordeum / metabolism*
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Lactic Acid / analysis
Linear Models
Male
Rumen / enzymology,  metabolism*,  microbiology*
Statistics, Nonparametric
Xylan Endo-1,3-beta-Xylosidase
Xylosidases / analysis
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Amino Acids; 0/Carbohydrates; 0/Fatty Acids, Volatile; 50-21-5/Lactic Acid; 7664-41-7/Ammonia; EC 3.2.1.-/Amylases; EC 3.2.1.-/Glycoside Hydrolases; EC 3.2.1.-/Xylosidases; EC 3.2.1.32/Xylan Endo-1,3-beta-Xylosidase; EC 3.2.1.4/Cellulase; EC 3.2.1.4/carboxymethylcellulase

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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