| Fermentation characteristics of corn-, triticale-, and wheat-based dried distillers' grains with solubles in barley-based diets determined using continuous and batch culture systems. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 20597102 Owner: NLM Status: In-Process |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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BACKGROUND: Dried distillers' grains with solubles (DDGS) are becoming increasingly available and popular as an alternative livestock feed. This study used continuous and batch culture techniques to compare the in vitro fermentation characteristics of diets containing corn-, triticale- or wheat-based DDGS at 200 g kg(-1) diet dry matter (DM) against a barley grain-based control diet. RESULTS: In continuous fermentation of wheat DDGS diet, total volatile fatty acid (VFA) concentration was decreased by 15.7% across sampling times and NH(3) concentration was quadrupled compared with control, whereas fermentations of corn- and triticale-DDGS diets were similar to the barley-based control. In batch cultures, corn DDGS differed from control only in increased culture pH. Compared with control diet, triticale DDGS yielded lower total gas production (140.94 versus 148.78 mL g(-1) DM) and in vitro DM digestibility (IVDMD; 0.509 versus 0.535). Wheat DDGS diet yielded decreased total gas production (123.49 mL g(-1) DM) and IVDMD (0.468), as well as total VFA production (105.84 versus 134.20 mmol L(-1)) and substantially increased ammonia concentration (151.61 versus 58.34 mg L(-1)) and acetate:propionate ratio (2.94 versus 1.11). CONCLUSION: Corn- and triticale- DDGS diets exhibited fermentation characteristics similar to the barley based control diet, consistent with in vivo findings that these diets yielded no adverse effects on production. In vitro ruminal fermentation of wheat DDGS diet differed significantly from control in several aspects including 2.6 to 6X higher ammonia concentrations. |
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Authors:
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Findy Au; Lisa E McKeown; Tim A McAllister; Alexandre V Chaves |
Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Journal of the science of food and agriculture Volume: 90 ISSN: 1097-0010 ISO Abbreviation: J. Sci. Food Agric. Publication Date: 2010 Sep |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2010-08-10 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 0376334 Medline TA: J Sci Food Agric Country: England |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 2074-82 Citation Subset: IM |
Copyright Information:
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Copyright 2010 Society of Chemical Industry. |
Affiliation:
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Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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