Document Detail


Feeding a protein-restricted diet during pregnancy induces altered epigenetic regulation of peroxisomal proliferator-activated receptor-α in the heart of the offspring.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22003431     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Impaired flexibility in the use of substrates for energy production in the heart is implicated in cardiomyopathy. We investigated the effect of maternal protein restriction during pregnancy in rats on the transcription of key genes in cardiac lipid and carbohydrate metabolism in the offspring. Rats were fed protein-sufficient or protein-restricted (PR) diets during pregnancy. Triacylglycerol concentration in adult (day 105) heart was altered by maternal protein intake contingent on post-weaning fat intake and sex. mRNA Expression of peroxisomal proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-α and carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1 was increased by the maternal PR diet in adult, but not neonatal, offspring. PPARα promoter methylation was lower in adult and neonatal heart from PR offspring. These findings suggest that prenatal nutrition alters the future transcriptional regulation of cardiac energy metabolism in the offspring through changes in epigenetic regulation of specific genes. However, changes in gene functional changes may not be apparent in early life.
Authors:
J L Slater-Jefferies; K A Lillycrop; P A Townsend; C Torrens; S P Hoile; M A Hanson; G C Burdge
Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of developmental origins of health and disease     Volume:  2     ISSN:  2040-1752     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-10-17     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101517692     Medline TA:  J Dev Orig Health Dis     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  250-255     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Institute of Developmental Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO16 6YD, UK.
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Descriptor/Qualifier:
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
PG/06/098/21347//British Heart Foundation

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