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Feasibility and Effect of Aerobic Exercise for Lowering Depressive Symptoms Among Individuals With Traumatic Brain Injury: A Pilot Study.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21386712     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE:: To establish the feasibility and effect of an aerobic exercise intervention on symptoms ofdepression among individuals with traumatic brain injury. DESIGN:: A pre-post single group. PARTICIPANTS:: Four community dwelling participants (>11 months postinjury) with residual physical impairmentrecruited from an outpatient clinic. INTERVENTION:: 12-week aerobic exercise program. OUTCOMEMEASURES:: The Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression; aerobic capacity (cycle ergometer, heart rate at referenceresistance, perceived exertion); Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and program perception (survey). ANALYSIS:: Descriptive statistics to depict change in outcome measure scores. Answers from the survey were collated and presented assummary statements. RESULTS:: All participants had fewer symptoms of depression, improved aerobic capacityand higher self esteem after the intervention. High satisfaction with the program was reported with no adverse effects. CONCLUSION:: The aerobic exercise program was feasible and effective for individuals with traumatic braininjury, leading to improved mood, cardiovascular fitness, and self-esteem. Future research is needed to determine theintensity, frequency, and duration required to reach and maintain improvement.
Authors:
Marika Schwandt; Jocelyn E Harris; Scott Thomas; Michelle Keightley; Abe Snaiderman; Angela Colantonio
Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-3-7
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of head trauma rehabilitation     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1550-509X     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-3-9     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8702552     Medline TA:  J Head Trauma Rehabil     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Toronto (Ms Schwandt); Toronto Rehabilitation Institute (Dr Harris); Faculty of Physical Education and Health, University of Toronto (Dr Thomas); Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of Toronto (Dr Keightley); Departments of Psychiatry and Medicine (PMR.), Toronto Rehabilitation Institute (Dr Snaiderman); and Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University of Toronto (Dr Colantonio), Ontario, Canada.
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