Document Detail


Fear of blushing: effects of task concentration training versus exposure in vivo on fear and physiology.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  11583074     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Patients with fear of blushing as the predominant complaint (N = 31) were randomly assigned to (1) exposure in vivo (EXP), or (2) task concentration training (TCT), in order to test the effect of redirecting attention above exposure only. In addition, it was investigated whether treatment reduced actual blush behavior; therefore, physiological parameters of blushing were measured during two behavioral tests. Half of the patients served as waiting-list controls first. Assessments were held before and after treatment, at 6-weeks, and at 1-year follow-up. Both treatments appeared to be effective in reducing fear of blushing and realizing cognitive change. Yet, at posttest, TCT tended to produce better results with respect to fear of blushing. At 6-weeks follow-up, TCT produced significantly more cognitive change. At 1-year follow-up, patients further improved, while differential effects had disappeared. The reduction in fear of blushing was not paralleled by a reduction in actual blush behavior during the behavioral assessments. Thus, it seems that fear of blushing reflects a fearful preoccupation, irrespective of actual facial coloration.
Authors:
S Mulken; S M Bögels; P J de Jong; J Louwers
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of anxiety disorders     Volume:  15     ISSN:  0887-6185     ISO Abbreviation:  J Anxiety Disord     Publication Date:    2001 Sep-Oct
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2001-10-03     Completed Date:  2002-01-17     Revised Date:  2009-08-12    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8710131     Medline TA:  J Anxiety Disord     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  413-32     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Experimental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Maastricht University, The Netherlands. s.mulkens@psychology.unimaas.nl
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Attention*
Behavior Therapy / methods*
Blushing / psychology*
Fear*
Female
Humans
Internal-External Control
Male
Multivariate Analysis
Phobic Disorders / psychology,  therapy*
Plethysmography
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
Questionnaires
Self Assessment (Psychology)
Set (Psychology)
Treatment Outcome

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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