Document Detail


Fatty acids and idiopathic calcium nephrolithiasis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16123560     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Clinical and experimental investigations seem to underline the important role of fatty acids in the pathogenesis of hypercalciuria, a well-known risk factor for lithogenesis. To evaluate the relationships between the previously reported increase in plasma phospholipid arachidonic acid level and the factors responsible for calcium metabolism in idiopathic calcium nephrolithiasis, a best-fit model was constructed. This new statistical application shows a causal relationship between plasma phospholipid arachidonic acid content, intestinal calcium absorption, biochemical markers of bone turnover, urinary calcium excretion and bone mineral density at the lumbar spine. This model suggests that a defect in the phospholipid fatty acid composition could represent the primary event responsible for the mosaic of metabolic and clinical alterations that are distinctive features of renal stone formers, such as kidney, intestine, and bone calcium metabolism, and several forms of idiopathic hypercalciuria.
Authors:
Bruno Baggio; Alessandro Budakovic
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Urologia internationalis     Volume:  75     ISSN:  0042-1138     ISO Abbreviation:  Urol. Int.     Publication Date:  2005  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-08-26     Completed Date:  2005-12-08     Revised Date:  2006-10-30    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0417373     Medline TA:  Urol Int     Country:  Switzerland    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  97-101     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright (c) 2005 S. Karger AG, Basel.
Affiliation:
Department of Medical-Surgical Sciences, Division of Nephrology, University of Padua, Italy. bruno.baggio@unipd.it
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Calcium / urine
Calcium Metabolism Disorders / complications*,  diagnosis
Disease Models, Animal
Fatty Acids / metabolism*
Humans
Kidney Calculi / etiology*,  metabolism*,  physiopathology
Risk Assessment
Sensitivity and Specificity
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Fatty Acids; 7440-70-2/Calcium

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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