Document Detail


The Fate of Fat.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22178789     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Adipose tissue is not merely a storage depot for fat. Both brown and white adipose tissues are finely regulated endocrine organs that modulate energy balance and temperature homeostasis. In a recent issue of Gerontology, Saely and Drexel dissected the different morphology and the prime functions of brown and white adipose tissue. They impressively showed that adipose tissues are not inert deposits, but instead highly plastic tissues in close interface with guts, liver, and brain. Brown and white adipose tissues are essentially complementary organs that serve different teleological purposes. The molecular understanding of their physiological pathways opens the door to the development of a rational pharmacotherapy of obesity and associated disorders. Thus, the targeting of energy expenditure in brown adipose tissue may be an attractive alternative strategy to combat obesity. However, every intervention in cellular bioenergetics to treat obesity or cachexia will have to face principal safety considerations, as the thermodynamic implications of such interventions are largely unknown and potentially dangerous.
Authors:
Klara J Belaj; Philipp Eller
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-12-17
Journal Detail:
Title:  Gerontology     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1423-0003     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-12-19     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7601655     Medline TA:  Gerontology     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2011 S. Karger AG, Basel.
Affiliation:
Division of Angiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
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