Document Detail


Fat embolism.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  11167474     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Fat embolism syndrome is a collection of respiratory, haematological, neurological and cutaneous symptoms and signs associated with trauma and other disparate surgical and medical conditions. The incidence of the clinical syndrome is low (< 1% in retrospective reviews) whilst the embolisation of marrow fat appears to be an almost inevitable consequence of long bone fractures. There is debate over the pathogenesis of fat embolism syndrome and it seems a variety of factors interact to produce a spectrum of end organ damage. Many therapeutic interventions and prophylactic strategies have been tried with varying success. Current treatments are supportive and the condition is usually associated with a good outcome. The literature on fat embolism syndrome is extensive and this review aims to discuss the incidence, aetiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment of fat embolism.
Authors:
A Mellor; N Soni
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Anaesthesia     Volume:  56     ISSN:  0003-2409     ISO Abbreviation:  Anaesthesia     Publication Date:  2001 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2001-02-22     Completed Date:  2001-03-29     Revised Date:  2005-11-16    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370524     Medline TA:  Anaesthesia     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  145-54     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, Fulham Road, London SW10 9NH, UK.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Anemia, Sickle Cell / complications
Embolism, Fat / diagnosis,  etiology*,  therapy
Femoral Fractures / complications
Glucocorticoids / therapeutic use
Humans
Incidence
Multiple Organ Failure / etiology
Nervous System Diseases / etiology
Purpura / etiology
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult / etiology
Syndrome
Treatment Outcome
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Glucocorticoids
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
Anaesthesia. 2001 Jul;56(7):692-3   [PMID:  11437786 ]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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