Document Detail


Fat embolism syndrome after cementless total hip arthroplasty.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  11021461     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
There are few reports in the literature of fat embolism syndrome after cementless total hip arthroplasty (THA). Most reported cases have occurred after fracture or cemented THA. We report a case of a healthy 51-year-old woman who underwent THA for osteoarthritis under spinal anesthesia. A press-fit cup and extensively porous-coated diaphyseal locking stem were used and inserted without cement. In the recovery room, the patient became hypoxemic and hypotensive and developed cortical blindness. The next day, a petechial rash was evident. Gurd's criteria for fat embolism syndrome were fulfilled. Her symptoms resolved over a 2-week period. Patients undergoing cementless THA are at risk for fat embolism syndrome, and this must be considered in the differential diagnosis for postoperative hypoxemia and neurologic deficits.
Authors:
J J Gelinas; R Cherry; S J MacDonald
Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of arthroplasty     Volume:  15     ISSN:  0883-5403     ISO Abbreviation:  J Arthroplasty     Publication Date:  2000 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2001-02-05     Completed Date:  2001-02-08     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8703515     Medline TA:  J Arthroplasty     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  809-13     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
London Health Sciences Centre, Ontario, Canada.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Anoxia / etiology
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip / methods*
Embolism, Fat / diagnosis,  etiology*
Female
Humans
Middle Aged
Osteoarthritis / surgery
Postoperative Complications
Syndrome

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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