Document Detail


Fat embolism in revision total hip arthroplasty.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12478520     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Two patients developed fat embolism syndrome after revision of loose total hip arthroplasties (THAs). During both procedures, the prosthesis became rigidly fixed 1 to 1.5 cm before the expected level of fixation. After uncomplicated operative courses, Patient A remained obtunded and febrile for 2.5 days, and Patient B died 1 day postoperatively. In Patient A, a presumptive diagnosis of fat embolism syndrome was based on the postoperative course and a radiograph of the lungs. In Patient B, the diagnosis was confirmed by evidence of cerebral edema on a computed tomography scan of the head. Fat embolism syndrome is unexpected after revision THA because the fatty tissue is removed from the femoral canal during primary THA. In these 2 cases, the rigid fixation and multiple attempts to impact and subsequently to remove the prosthesis may have caused fat embolism syndrome.
Authors:
Merrill A Ritter; Leesa D Harty
Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of arthroplasty     Volume:  17     ISSN:  0883-5403     ISO Abbreviation:  J Arthroplasty     Publication Date:  2002 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2002-12-12     Completed Date:  2003-04-01     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8703515     Medline TA:  J Arthroplasty     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1063-5     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright 2002, Elsevier Science (USA). All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Center for Hip and Knee Surgery, St Francis Hospital, Mooresville, Mooresville, Indiana, USA. marittermd@aol.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip / adverse effects*
Embolism, Fat / etiology*
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Postoperative Complications
Reoperation

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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