| Fasting and postprandial liver glycogen content in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus after successful pancreas kidney transplantation with systemic venous insulin delivery. | |
| | |
MedLine Citation:
|
PMID: 23302039 Owner: NLM Status: Publisher |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
|
BACKGROUND: In patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), insulin is usually replaced systemically (subcutaneously) and not via the physiologic portal route. According to previous studies, the liver's capacity to store glycogen is reduced in T1DM patients, but it is unclear whether this is due to hyperglycaemia, or whether the route of insulin supply could contribute to this phenomenon. T1DM patients after successful pancreas-kidney-transplantation with systemic venous drainage (T1DM-PKT) represent a suitable human model to further investigate this question, because they are normoglycaemic, but their liver receives insulin from the pancreas transplant via the systemic route. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In nine T1DM-PKT, 9 controls without diabetes (CON), and 7 patients with T1DM (T1DM), liver glycogen content was measured at fasting and after two standardized meals employing (13) C-nuclear-magnetic-resonance-spectroscopy. Circulating glucose and glucoregulatory hormones were measured repeatedly throughout the study day. RESULTS: The mean and fasting concentrations of peripheral plasma glucose, insulin, glucagon and C-peptide were comparable between T1DM-PKT and CON, whereas T1DM were hyperglycaemic and hyperinsulinaemic (p<0.05 vs. T1DM-PKT and CON). Total liver glycogen content at fasting and after breakfast did not differ in the three groups. After lunch, T1DM-PKT and T1DM had a 14% and 21% lower total liver glycogen content than CON (p<0.02). CONCLUSION: In spite of normalized glycaemic control, postprandial liver glycogen content was reduced in T1DM-PKT with systemic venous drainage. Thus, not even optimized systemic insulin substitution is able to resolve the defect in postprandial liver glycogen storage seen in T1DM patients. © 2013 Blackwell Publishing Ltd. |
| | |
Authors:
|
M Stadler; M Krššák; D Jankovic; C Göbl; Y Winhofer; G Pacini; M Bischof; M Haidinger; M Saemann; F Mühlbacher; M Korbonits; S M Baumgartner-Parzer; A Luger; R Prager; C-H Anderwald; M Krebs |
Related Documents
:
|
23133819 - Altered sympathetic nervous system signaling in the diabetic heart: emerging targets fo... 23489109 - Hyperinsulinaemia increases vascular resistance and endothelin-1 expression in the equi... 20636599 - Symptoms of infectious diseases in travelers with diabetes mellitus: a prospective stud... 23229289 - Disorders in glucidic metabolism and congenital heart diseases: detection and prevention. 22948709 - Adenosine transport blockade restores attenuated cardioprotective effects of adenosine ... 23225249 - D-chiro-inositol attenuates epinephrine-stimulated hepatic glucose output in the isolat... 21467829 - Perioperative use of metformin in cardiac surgery. 10547209 - The role of sulphonylurea in combination therapy assessed in a trial of sulphonylurea w... 18991669 - Cardiac metabolism in diabetes mellitus. |
Publication Detail:
|
Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE Date: 2013-1-10 |
Journal Detail:
|
Title: Clinical endocrinology Volume: - ISSN: 1365-2265 ISO Abbreviation: Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf) Publication Date: 2013 Jan |
Date Detail:
|
Created Date: 2013-1-10 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
|
Nlm Unique ID: 0346653 Medline TA: Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) Country: - |
Other Details:
|
Languages: ENG Pagination: - Citation Subset: - |
Copyright Information:
|
© 2013 Blackwell Publishing Ltd. |
Affiliation:
|
Hietzing Hospital, 3rd Medical Department of Metabolic Diseases and Nephrology, Vienna, Austria; Karl Landsteiner Institute of Metabolic Diseases and Nephrology, Vienna, Austria; Department of Endocrinology, William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK. |
Export Citation:
|
APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
|
|
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
Previous Document: Second primary melanomas under BRAF blockers: study by Reflectance Confocal Microscopy.
Next Document: Earlier detection of coagulopathy with thromboelastometry during pediatric cardiac surgery: a prospe...