Document Detail


Familial occurrence of narcolepsy in miniature horses.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  7903939     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
In an investigation of 2 closely related Miniature Horses with a history of excessive sleepiness, depression and episodes of collapse, a diagnosis of narcolepsy was made on the basis of neurological examination and pharmacological testing. Further investigations included electroencephalographic examination (EEG), and analysis of protein content, cell count and monoamine metabolite concentrations of lumbosacral cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). There were no abnormalities noted in the EEGs, and no consistent changes in CSF neurotransmitter metabolites in the narcoleptic horses when compared with 3 normal, unrelated Miniature Horses and 2 related, clinically unaffected animals. The breeding background of the 2 affected horses was investigated and a limited survey of Miniature Horse breeders in North America was conducted. These investigations have shown that narcolepsy is a rare but distinct syndrome in the Miniature Horse, and that the cases described here appear to represent a familial occurrence of the disease.
Authors:
D P Lunn; P A Cuddon; S Shaftoe; R M Archer
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Equine veterinary journal     Volume:  25     ISSN:  0425-1644     ISO Abbreviation:  Equine Vet. J.     Publication Date:  1993 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1994-02-09     Completed Date:  1994-02-09     Revised Date:  2005-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0173320     Medline TA:  Equine Vet J     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  483-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison 53706.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Atropine / diagnostic use
Breeding
Electroencephalography / veterinary
Female
Horse Diseases / diagnosis,  genetics*
Horses
Imipramine / diagnostic use
Male
Narcolepsy / diagnosis,  genetics,  veterinary*
Neostigmine / diagnostic use
Neurologic Examination / veterinary
Neurotransmitter Agents / cerebrospinal fluid
Pedigree
Physostigmine / analogs & derivatives,  diagnostic use
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Neurotransmitter Agents; 50-49-7/Imipramine; 51-55-8/Atropine; 57-47-6/Physostigmine; 57-64-7/physostigmine salicylate; 59-99-4/Neostigmine
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
Equine Vet J. 1993 Nov;25(6):476-7   [PMID:  8275992 ]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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