Document Detail


Familial cerebral cavernous malformation: report of a further Italian family.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19184323     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Cerebral cavernous malformations (CCMs) are vascular abnormalities that may cause seizures, headaches, intracerebral hemorrhages, and focal neurological deficits; they can also be clinically silent and may occur as a sporadic or an autosomal dominant condition. Three genes have been identified as causing familial CCM: KRIT1/CCM1, MGC4607/CCM2, and PDCD10/CCM3, mapping, respectively, on chromosomes 7q, 7p, and 3q. This is a report on an Italian family affected by CCM due to a KRIT1 gene mutation on exon 13. The mother suffered from a cerebellar hematoma and was severely disabled; one son had suffered from intractable seizures and underwent surgery for removal of a cavernous angioma, while another son was asymptomatic. Brain MRI showed CCMs in all patients. This report underlines that a familial form of CCM could be suspected when a patient presents with multiple CCMs; neurologists and neurosurgeons should be aware that genetic testing for these forms is available.
Authors:
Serena Nannucci; Francesca Pescini; Anna Poggesi; Laura Ciolli; Maria Cristina Patrosso; Alessandro Marocchi; Domenico Inzitari; Silvana Penco; Leonardo Pantoni
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article     Date:  2009-01-30
Journal Detail:
Title:  Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology     Volume:  30     ISSN:  1590-3478     ISO Abbreviation:  Neurol. Sci.     Publication Date:  2009 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-03-27     Completed Date:  2009-07-31     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100959175     Medline TA:  Neurol Sci     Country:  Italy    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  143-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Neurological and Psychiatric Sciences, University of Florence, Viale Morgagni 85, 50134, Florence, Italy.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Brain / pathology*,  physiopathology
Cerebellar Diseases / genetics,  pathology,  physiopathology
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7 / genetics
DNA Mutational Analysis
Epilepsy / genetics,  pathology,  physiopathology
Exons / genetics
Family Health
Female
Genetic Markers / genetics
Genetic Predisposition to Disease / genetics*
Hemangioma, Cavernous, Central Nervous System / genetics*,  pathology*,  physiopathology
Humans
Intracranial Hemorrhages / genetics,  pathology,  physiopathology
Italy
Male
Microtubule-Associated Proteins / genetics*
Middle Aged
Mutation / genetics*
Proto-Oncogene Proteins / genetics*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Genetic Markers; 0/KRIT1 protein, human; 0/Microtubule-Associated Proteins; 0/Proto-Oncogene Proteins

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