Document Detail


Factors influencing stay in the postanesthesia care unit: a prospective analysis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9805699     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
STUDY OBJECTIVE: To identify indicators of prolonged length of stay (LOS) in the postanesthesia care unit (PACU) and to test the following hypotheses: (1) that patient age, pain medication administration at the time of PACU admission, length of surgery, and cardiovascular, pulmonary, and pain responses postoperatively predict prolonged PACU LOS and (2) that cardiovascular and pulmonary symptoms preoperatively predict cardiovascular and pulmonary symptoms postoperatively. DESIGN: Prospective, observational analysis. SETTING: PACU of a university teaching hospital. PATIENTS: 1,067 patients scheduled for surgery with general anesthesia between February and September 1996, 18 years of age or older. MEASUREMENT AND MAIN RESULTS: 11.2% of the variation in prolonged PACU LOS can be predicted by age, pain medication at the time of PACU admission, and postoperative cardiovascular, pulmonary, and pain symptoms. A significant number of patients who did not report a prior history experienced postoperative cardiovascular and pulmonary symptoms. CONCLUSION: Patient history and postoperative symptoms predict only a small percentage of prolonged PACU stays. Organizational factors may be a more important predictor of prolonged PACU stay. Additionally, assessment of cardiovascular and pulmonary history needs refinement to improve prediction of patient responses postoperatively.
Authors:
J A Seago; S Weitz; S Walczak
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of clinical anesthesia     Volume:  10     ISSN:  0952-8180     ISO Abbreviation:  J Clin Anesth     Publication Date:  1998 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1999-02-11     Completed Date:  1999-02-11     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8812166     Medline TA:  J Clin Anesth     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  579-87     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Community Health Systems, University of California, San Francisco 94143-0608, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Age Factors
Anesthesia Recovery Period*
Cardiovascular Diseases / physiopathology
Female
Humans
Length of Stay*
Lung Diseases / physiopathology
Male
Middle Aged
Pain, Postoperative / drug therapy
Postoperative Care*
Postoperative Complications
Prospective Studies
Recovery Room*
Regression Analysis
Surgical Procedures, Operative

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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