Document Detail


Factors influencing dispensing of antibiotics for upper respiratory infections among Southern Thai community pharmacists.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18315777     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Thai community pharmacists are allowed to dispense antibiotics without prescription, and are frequently faced with problems of upper respiratory infections (URI). This study used the theory of planned behaviour to investigate predictors of intention to dispense antibiotics for URI among community pharmacists. METHODS: Self-administered questionnaires were mailed to all community pharmacists in the south of Thailand, measuring intention to dispense antibiotics, attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioural control, behavioural beliefs, normative beliefs and control beliefs. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: A total of 656 completed questionnaires were returned out of 833 sent. The pharmacists' intention to dispense antibiotics for URI was low (mean +/- SD; 2.35 +/- 1.85 on a 7-point scale), and strongly influenced by attitude. The beliefs in no benefit of antibiotics had the strongest effects on attitude. Subjective norm had a weak effect on intention, whereas perceived behavioural control had practically no effect. CONCLUSION: Based on this experience of well-informed community pharmacists having proper intention of practice and low control effect, future programme for rational drug use should emphasize education rather than regulation.
Authors:
W Saengcharoen; V Chongsuvivatwong; S Lerkiatbundit; P Wongpoowarak
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics     Volume:  33     ISSN:  1365-2710     ISO Abbreviation:  J Clin Pharm Ther     Publication Date:  2008 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-03-04     Completed Date:  2008-04-08     Revised Date:  2008-05-28    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8704308     Medline TA:  J Clin Pharm Ther     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  123-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand. woranuch.s@psu.ac.th
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use*
Community Pharmacy Services / statistics & numerical data*
Female
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
Humans
Male
Models, Psychological
Pharmacists / psychology*,  statistics & numerical data
Questionnaires
Respiratory Tract Infections / drug therapy*
Thailand
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Anti-Bacterial Agents

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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