| Factors affecting survival after mitral valve replacement in patients with prosthesis-patient mismatch. | |
| | |
MedLine Citation:
|
PMID: 20868815 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
|
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of prosthesis-patient mismatch on long-term survival after mitral valve replacement. METHODS: From 1992 to 2008, 765 patients underwent bioprosthetic (325; 42%) or mechanical (440; 58%) mitral valve replacement, including 370 (48%) patients older than 65 years of age. Prosthesis-patient mismatch was defined as severe (prosthetic effective orifice area to body surface area ratio <0.9 cm(2)/m(2)), moderate (0.9 to 1.2 cm(2)/m(2)), or absent (>1.2 cm(2)/m(2)). RESULTS: Multivariate analysis identified nine risk factors for late death including advanced age, earlier operative year, chronic renal insufficiency, peripheral vascular disease, congestive heart failure, nonrheumatic origin, concomitant coronary artery bypass grafting, lower body surface area, and more severe prosthesis-patient mismatch (lower effective orifice area to body surface area ratio; p < 0.05). For bioprosthetic recipients older than 65 years of age, survival at 5 and 10 years was 30% ± 7% and 0% ± 0% with severe mismatch compared with 43% ± 4% and 21% ± 5% for absent or moderate mismatch, respectively (p = 0.05). For mechanical recipients younger than 65 years of age, survival at 5 and 10 years was 77% ± 4% and 62% ± 6% with moderate or severe mismatch compared with 82% ± 3% and 66% ± 4%, respectively, without mismatch (p = 0.08). CONCLUSIONS: Severe mismatch adversely affected long-term survival for older patients receiving bioprosthetic valves. With mechanical valves, there was a trend toward impaired survival when mismatch was moderate or severe in younger patients. Thus, selection of an appropriate mitral prosthesis warrants careful consideration of age and valve type. |
| | |
Authors:
|
Abdulhameed Aziz; Jennifer S Lawton; Hersh S Maniar; Michael K Pasque; Ralph J Damiano; Marc R Moon |
Related Documents
:
|
11175045 - Hemodynamic comparison by doppler echocardiography of valves in the aortic position: va... 23648215 - Performance of the i-gel™ during pre-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation. 20369505 - Surgery for active infective mitral valve endocarditis: a 20-year, single-center experi... 1117745 - Mitral valve replacement with a turtleneck-disc prosthesis. 20716655 - Biological therapy for psoriatic arthritis in clinical practice: outcomes up to 2 years. 16579195 - Safety and efficacy of sofenz ceruminolytic solution. |
Publication Detail:
|
Type: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural |
Journal Detail:
|
Title: The Annals of thoracic surgery Volume: 90 ISSN: 1552-6259 ISO Abbreviation: Ann. Thorac. Surg. Publication Date: 2010 Oct |
Date Detail:
|
Created Date: 2010-09-27 Completed Date: 2010-10-21 Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
|
Nlm Unique ID: 15030100R Medline TA: Ann Thorac Surg Country: Netherlands |
Other Details:
|
Languages: eng Pagination: 1202-10; discussion 1210-1 Citation Subset: AIM; IM |
Copyright Information:
|
Copyright © 2010 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. |
Affiliation:
|
Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA. |
Export Citation:
|
APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
|
Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Bioprosthesis* Female Heart Valve Diseases / etiology, surgery* Heart Valve Prosthesis* Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation / mortality* Humans Male Middle Aged Mitral Valve / surgery* Multivariate Analysis Patient Selection Risk Factors Survival Analysis Treatment Outcome |
| Grant Support | |
ID/Acronym/Agency:
|
T32-HL07776/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
Previous Document: Reoperative valve surgery in the elderly: predictors of risk and long-term survival.
Next Document: Changes in mitral valve annular geometry after repair: saddle-shaped versus flat annuloplasty rings.