| Factors associated with knowledge and control of arterial hypertension in the Canary Islands. | |
| | |
MedLine Citation:
|
PMID: 22209706 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
|
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: To analyze the factors associated with knowledge and control of hypertension in the adult population of the Canary Islands (18-75 years). METHODS: We recruited a random sample of the general population aged ≥18 years. Hypertension was defined as systolic/diastolic blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg or known hypertension (self-declared, or controlled hypertension <140/90 mmHg). The bivariate association of known and controlled hypertension with age, sex, anthropometry, serum lipids, medication, and lifestyle was corroborated by adjusting a multivariate logistic model. RESULTS: We included 6675 participants. The prevalence of hypertension was higher in men (40% vs 31%, P<.001), who also had a lower frequency of treated and controlled hypertension. Female sex (P<.001), age ≥55 years (P<.001), obesity (P<.001), and diabetes (P<.001) were associated with known hypertension. The modifiable factors that, in spite of treatment, increased the risk of poor control of hypertension were alcohol consumption (>30 g/day, odds ratio [OR]=2.4, P<.001; >15-≤30 g/day, OR=2, P=.009; >5-≤15, g/day, OR=1.83, P=.004), obesity (body mass index ≥30, OR=2, P=.003; >24.9-<30, OR=1.7, P=.024), serum cholesterol >250 mg/dL (OR=1.6, P=.006) and elevated heart rate (>80 bpm, OR=1.45, P=.045; >70-≤80 bpm, OR=1.36, P=.038). CONCLUSIONS: The awareness of hypertension increases with frequent use of the health system and with factors associated with known hypertension: female sex, age, underlying health problems. The modifiable factors associated with poor control of known hypertension are alcohol consumption, obesity, elevated heart rate, and hypercholesterolemia. |
| | |
Authors:
|
María C Rodríguez Pérez; Antonio Cabrera de León; Raquel M Morales Torres; Santiago Domínguez Coello; José J Alemán Sánchez; Buenaventura Brito Díaz; Ana González Hernández; Delia Almeida González |
Related Documents
:
|
18222976 - Physically active lifestyle enhances vagal-cardiac function but not central autonomic n... 15563576 - Effects of chronic baroreceptor unloading on blood pressure in the dog. 7165846 - Reflex control of arterial compliance in rabbits. 21697566 - Photoluminescence from the (5)d(0) level of eu(3+) ions in a phosphate glass under pres... 7392666 - Recording of splanchnic (sympathetic) nerve activity in conscious and anaesthetised cats. 3907806 - Blood pressure responsiveness during the development of hypertension in the conscious s... |
Publication Detail:
|
Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Date: 2011-12-30 |
Journal Detail:
|
Title: Revista española de cardiología (English ed.) Volume: 65 ISSN: 1885-5857 ISO Abbreviation: Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed) Publication Date: 2012 Mar |
Date Detail:
|
Created Date: 2012-02-22 Completed Date: 2012-07-02 Revised Date: 2012-12-31 |
Medline Journal Info:
|
Nlm Unique ID: 101587954 Medline TA: Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed) Country: Spain |
Other Details:
|
Languages: eng; spa Pagination: 234-40 Citation Subset: IM |
Copyright Information:
|
Copyright © 2011 Sociedad Española de Cardiología. Published by Elsevier Espana. All rights reserved. |
Affiliation:
|
Unidad de Investigación, Gerencia de Atención Primaria, Hospital Universitario Ntra. Sra. de La Candelaria, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain. |
Export Citation:
|
APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
|
Adolescent Adult Aged Alcohol Drinking / epidemiology Antihypertensive Agents / therapeutic use Blood Pressure / physiology Cross-Sectional Studies Female Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice* Hemodynamics / physiology Humans Hypercholesterolemia / complications, epidemiology Hypertension / drug therapy, epidemiology*, therapy* Logistic Models Male Middle Aged Motor Activity Obesity / epidemiology Risk Factors Social Class Spain / epidemiology Young Adult |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
|
0/Antihypertensive Agents |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
Previous Document: Local translation of ATP synthase subunit 9 mRNA alters ATP levels and the production of ROS in the ...
Next Document: Next-generation biomarkers based on 100-parameter functional super-resolution microscopy TIS.