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Factorial validation and reliability analysis of the brain fag syndrome scale.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22275921     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Brain fag is an indigenous psychopathology or culture-bound syndrome formally documented in Nigeria in the 1960's by Raymond Prince. OBJECTIVE: The need for a factorial examination of the scale to ensure factorial validity and also to examine the reliability of this screening scale. METHODS: Two hundred thirty four (234) participants with ages between 11 - 20 years with a mean age of 14.20 and a Standard Deviation of 2.14 of which 114 were from a private secondary school and 120 from a public secondary school were randomly selected and administered the Brain Fag Syndrome Scale [BFSS]. The data was subjected to factor analysis using Principal Component Analysis with Oblim Rotation. RESULTS: Two valid factors emerged with items 1-3 and items 4, 5 & 7 loading on them respectively, making the BFSS a two-dimensional (multidimensional) scale which measures 2 aspects of brain fag [labeled burning sensation and crawling sensation respectively]. The reliability analysis yielded a Cronbach Alpha coefficient of 0.521, and a standardized item alpha of 0.528 estimated its internal consistency. Also, the BFSS was correlated with other tests to establish its concurrent validity [convergent and divergent]. CONCLUSION: BFSS is a valid and reliable two-dimensional instrument to assess brain fag syndrome.
Authors:
Ba Ola; DO Igbokwe
Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE    
Journal Detail:
Title:  African health sciences     Volume:  11     ISSN:  1729-0503     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2012-1-25     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101149451     Medline TA:  Afr Health Sci     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  334-340     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Department of Behavioural Medicine, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, Lagos State University College of Medicine, Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria.
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