Document Detail


Facial mimicry is not necessary to recognize emotion: Facial expression recognition by people with Moebius syndrome.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19882440     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
According to the reverse simulation model of embodied simulation theory, we recognize others' emotions by subtly mimicking their expressions, which allows us to feel the corresponding emotion through facial feedback. Previous studies examining whether facial mimicry is necessary for facial expression recognition were limited by potentially distracting manipulations intended to artificially restrict facial mimicry or very small samples of people with facial paralysis. We addressed these limitations by collecting the largest sample to date of people with Moebius syndrome, a condition characterized by congenital bilateral facial paralysis. In this Internet-based study, 37 adults with Moebius syndrome and 37 matched control participants completed a facial expression recognition task. People with Moebius syndrome did not differ from the control group or normative data in emotion recognition accuracy, and accuracy was not related to extent of ability to produce facial expressions. Our results do not support the hypothesis that reverse simulation with facial mimicry is necessary for facial expression recognition.
Authors:
Kathleen Rives Bogart; David Matsumoto
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2009-10-29
Journal Detail:
Title:  Social neuroscience     Volume:  5     ISSN:  1747-0927     ISO Abbreviation:  Soc Neurosci     Publication Date:  2010  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-05-10     Completed Date:  2010-08-11     Revised Date:  2012-03-26    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101279009     Medline TA:  Soc Neurosci     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  241-51     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Tufts University Psychology Department, Medford, MA 02155, USA. kathleen.bogart@tufts.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Case-Control Studies
Emotions / physiology*
Facial Expression*
Feedback, Psychological / physiology*
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Mobius Syndrome / physiopathology*
Neuropsychological Tests
Photic Stimulation / methods
Questionnaires
Recognition (Psychology) / physiology*
Young Adult

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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