Document Detail


Face adaptation without a face.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20022246     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Prolonged viewing of a stimulus results in a subsequent perceptual bias. This perceptual adaptation and the resulting aftereffect reveal important characteristics regarding how perceptual systems are tuned. These aftereffects occur not only for simple stimulus features but also for high-level stimulus properties. Here we report a novel cross-category adaptation aftereffect demonstrating that prolonged viewing of a human body without a face shifts the perceptual tuning curve for face gender and face identity. This contradicts a central assumption underlying perceptual adaptation: that adaptation depends on physical similarity between how the adapting and the adapted features are perceived. Additionally, this aftereffect was not due to response bias, because its dependence on adaptation duration resembled traditional perceptual aftereffects. These body-to-face adaptation results demonstrate that bodies alone can alter the tuning properties of neurons that code for the gender and identity of faces. More generally, these results reveal that high-level perceptual adaptation can occur when the property or features being adapted are automatically inferred rather than perceived in the adapting stimulus.
Authors:
Avniel Singh Ghuman; Jonathan R McDaniel; Alex Martin
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Current biology : CB     Volume:  20     ISSN:  1879-0445     ISO Abbreviation:  Curr. Biol.     Publication Date:  2010 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-02-15     Completed Date:  2010-05-25     Revised Date:  2012-03-08    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9107782     Medline TA:  Curr Biol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  32-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Brain and Cognition, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892-1366, USA. ghumana@mail.nih.gov
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adaptation, Physiological
Face / anatomy & histology*
Female
Humans
Male
Photic Stimulation
Sex Characteristics
Visual Perception / physiology*
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
Z99 MH999999/MH/NIMH NIH HHS
Comments/Corrections

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