Document Detail


FDG-PET and CT patterns of bone metastases and their relationship to previously administered anti-cancer therapy.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16791597     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: To assess (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) uptake in bone metastases in patients with and without previous treatment, and compare positive positron emission tomography (PET) with osteolytic or osteoblastic changes on computed tomography (CT). METHODS: One hundred and thirty-one FDG-PET/CT studies were reviewed for bone metastases. A total of 294 lesions were found in 76 patients, 81 in untreated patients and 213 in previously treated patients. PET was assessed for abnormal FDG uptake localised by PET/CT to the skeleton. CT was evaluated for bone metastases and for blastic or lytic pattern. The relationship between the presence and pattern of bone metastases on PET and CT, and prior treatment was statistically analysed using the chi-square test. RESULTS: PET identified 174 (59%) metastases, while CT detected 280 (95%). FDG-avid metastases included 74/81 (91%) untreated and 100/213 (47%) treated lesions (p<0.001). On CT there were 76/81 (94%) untreated and 204/213 (96%) treated metastases (p NS). In untreated patients, 85% of lesions were seen on both PET and CT (26 blastic, 43 lytic). In treated patients, 53% of lesions were seen only on CT (95 blastic, 18 lytic). Of the osteoblastic metastases, 65/174 (37%) were PET positive and 98/120 (82%), PET negative (p<0.001). CONCLUSION: The results of the present study indicate that when imaging bone metastases, prior treatment can alter the relationship between PET and CT findings. Most untreated bone metastases are PET positive and lytic on CT, while in previously treated patients most lesions are PET negative and blastic on CT. PET and CT therefore appear to be complementary in the assessment of bone metastases.
Authors:
Ora Israel; Anat Goldberg; Alicia Nachtigal; Daniela Militianu; Rachel Bar-Shalom; Zohar Keidar; Ignac Fogelman
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Journal Article     Date:  2006-06-22
Journal Detail:
Title:  European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging     Volume:  33     ISSN:  1619-7070     ISO Abbreviation:  Eur. J. Nucl. Med. Mol. Imaging     Publication Date:  2006 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-10-24     Completed Date:  2007-05-01     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101140988     Medline TA:  Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging     Country:  Germany    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1280-4     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, 35254, Israel. o_israel@rambam.health.gov.il
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Antineoplastic Agents / administration & dosage*
Bone Neoplasms / diagnosis*,  drug therapy,  secondary*
Bone and Bones / drug effects*,  radiography,  radionuclide imaging
Female
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 / diagnostic use*
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Positron-Emission Tomography / methods*
Radiopharmaceuticals / diagnostic use
Reproducibility of Results
Sensitivity and Specificity
Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antineoplastic Agents; 0/Radiopharmaceuticals; 63503-12-8/Fluorodeoxyglucose F18

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