Document Detail


Eye movement abnormalities in rod monochromatism and blue-cone monochromatism.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  3874117     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Eye movements were recorded with electro-oculography in seven patients with rod monochromatism (RM) and five with blue-cone monochromatism (BCM). The continuous horizontal nystagmus was similar in both groups. However, three patients with BCM demonstrated an intermittent, high-frequency nystagmus, in addition to the continuous nystagmus. The most striking differences between the groups were present during monocular smooth pursuit and optokinetic tracking. Patients with RM demonstrated better tracking when targets moved in the temporal-to-nasal (T-N) direction in the visual field of the viewing eye, than when targets moved in the nasal-to-temporal (N-T) direction. The velocity of optokinetic nystagmus (OKN) increased gradually over several seconds during T-N target movement. Patients with BCM did not show a directional asymmetry or a slow build-up of OKN during monocular tracking. Differences in eye movement abnormalities can be useful in differentiating these two forms of congenital color blindness from other forms of congenital nystagmus and from each other.
Authors:
R D Yee; M K Farley; J B Bateman; D A Martin
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv für klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie     Volume:  223     ISSN:  0721-832X     ISO Abbreviation:  Graefes Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol.     Publication Date:  1985  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1985-08-09     Completed Date:  1985-08-09     Revised Date:  2007-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8205248     Medline TA:  Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol     Country:  GERMANY, WEST    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  55-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Child
Child, Preschool
Color Vision Defects / complications,  diagnosis,  physiopathology*
Diagnosis, Differential
Eye Movements*
Humans
Nystagmus, Pathologic / complications,  physiopathology
Nystagmus, Physiologic
Saccades
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
EY03707/EY/NEI NIH HHS

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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