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Extremely prolonged ventricular asystole.
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MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19763198     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We are reporting an extremely prolonged sinus arrest documented by Holter monitoring.
Authors:
Miguel A Arias; Alberto Puchol; Eduardo Castellanos; Marta Pachon; Luis Rodriguez-Padial
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2009-09-01
Journal Detail:
Title:  Indian pacing and electrophysiology journal     Volume:  9     ISSN:  0972-6292     ISO Abbreviation:  Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J     Publication Date:  2009  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-09-18     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101157207     Medline TA:  Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J     Country:  India    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  283     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Cardiac Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Unit. Department of Cardiology. Hospital Virgen de la Salud. Toledo. Spain.
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Full Text
Journal Information
Journal ID (nlm-ta): Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J
Journal ID (publisher-id): Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J
ISSN: 0972-6292
Publisher: Indian Heart Rhythm Society
Article Information
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Copyright: ? 2009 Arias et al.
open-access:
collection publication date: Season: Sep?Oct Year: 2009
Electronic publication date: Day: 01 Month: 9 Year: 2009
Volume: 9 Issue: 5
First Page: 283 Last Page: 283
ID: 2735162
PubMed Id: 19763198
Publisher Id: ipej090283-00

Extremely Prolonged Ventricular Asystole
Miguel A Arias, MD, PhD
Alberto Puchol, MD
Eduardo Castellanos, MD, PhD
Marta Pachon, MD
Luis Rodriguez-Padial, MD, PhD
Cardiac Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Unit. Department of Cardiology. Hospital Virgen de la Salud. Toledo. Spain
Correspondence: Address for correspondence: Dr. Miguel A. Arias, Unidad de Arritmias y Electrofisiologia Cardiaca, Hospital Virgen de la Salud, Planta Semisotano, Avda. Barber 30, 45004 Toledo, Spain. E-mail: maapalomares@secardiologia.es

A 77-year-old woman was admitted to the geriatric unit at our institution. She complained of recurrent episodes of a sudden loss of consciousness at rest followed by 'seizures' lasting several minutes with complete spontaneous recovery after a few seconds. The patient had suffered multiple episodes in the previous weeks. She had a moderate degree of senile dementia and was not taken any medication. A blood analysis was unremarkable and the ECG showed normal sinus rhythm at 60 bpm with normal PR interval and QRS length. An echocardiogram revelead no significant cardiac structural abnormalities. Twenty-four hours ECG Holter recording was performed and the patient presented a syncopal episode while she was sitting on the armchair. Patient recovered completely after the episode. Holter examination revealed predominant sinus bradycardia (mean of 50 bpm) with no significant atrial or ventricular arrhythmia. At 19:34 pm, when she presented the syncopal attack, a gradual slowing of the sinus beats was observed followed by a sudden drop of ventricular activity due to extremely prolonged sinus arrest (2 minutes and 18 seconds) with two escape beats in between. The episode was terminated by 4 idioventricular beats followed by an accelerated junctional rhythm. Although a malignant vasovagal syncope can not be ruled out, lack of significant heart rate acceleration before ventricular asystole was in favour of sinus node dysfunction. A permanent pacemaker was implanted and no recurrences of syncopal episodes occurred during a year follow-up.



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Keywords: prolonged asystole.

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