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Extrarenal Malignant Rhabdoid Tumor in Childhood Application of 18F-FDG PET/CT.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22052165     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Extrarenal malignant rhabdoid tumor (MRT) is a rare malignancy in childhood and has a poor prognosis. Accurate histopathologic diagnosis and staging of the malignancy has major implications for patient management. The application of F-fluoro-deoxy-glucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (F-FDG PET/CT) in pediatric malignancy has been well described and is having a significant clinical impact in many common pediatric cancers, in particular lymphoma, brain tumors, bone and soft tissue sarcomas. The use of PET/CT using F-FDG in rare tumors such as MRT is unclear. Two cases of MRT in childhood are described. One patient, a 12-year-old female, was shown to have extensive metastatic disease on PET/CT, showed poor response to chemotherapy and progression of disease detected on PET/CT. Her management was changed to palliative care. The second child, a 20-month-old female, presented with a parapharyngeal mass. The initial magnetic resonance imaging showed the mass and possible metastatic ipsilateral cervical lymph nodes. The initial staging PET/CT confirmed avid metabolic activity in the tumor and regional node involvement but no distant metastases. She showed an initial good but incomplete response on PET/CT and magnetic resonance imaging to chemotherapy and her treatment program was changed. The patient relapsed with recurrent pharyngeal tumor and her management was changed to palliative care. MRT accumulate F-FDG avidly. PET/CT was helpful in the initial staging, assessing response to treatment, and in clinical decisions at various stages of management for both patients.
Authors:
Robert Howman-Giles; Geoffrey McCowage; Stewart Kellie; Nicole Graf
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-11-2
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1536-3678     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-11-4     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9505928     Medline TA:  J Pediatr Hematol Oncol     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Departments of *Nuclear Medicine §Oncology ∥Pathology †The Children's Hospital at Westmead and Disciplines of Imaging ‡Paediatrics and Child Health, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
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