Document Detail


Extrapontine myelinolysis in a child with nephrotic syndrome.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20610127     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Extrapontine myelinolysis is rare in children. We describe a 6-year-old girl with nephrotic syndrome who presented with symptomatic hyponatremia, and who developed acute quadriparesis with pseudobulbar palsy during rapid correction of the hyponatremia. Cranial magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated bilateral, symmetric basal ganglia lesions (extrapontine myelinolysis). The extrapontine myelinolysis was caused by rapid correction of severe and prolonged hyponatremia with intravenous 3% sodium chloride. The child demonstrated complete neurologic recovery. Prevention of this rare condition involves recognizing patients at risk for the disorder, and avoiding rapid correction of severe and prolonged hyponatremia. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case report of extrapontine myelinolysis in a child with nephrotic syndrome.
Authors:
Milind S Tullu; Isha Deshmukh; Mamta N Muranjan; Archana S Kher; Keya R Lahiri
Related Documents :
10450037 - Reversal of nephrotic syndrome due to aa amyloidosis in psoriatic patients on long-term...
19697037 - A case of nephrotic syndrome in a patient with churg-strauss syndrome.
7748367 - Nontraumatic fat embolism syndrome in sickle cell anemia.
580517 - Pyridoxine treatment of galactorrhoea-amenorrhoea syndromes.
7909197 - Linkage localization of the thoraco-abdominal syndrome (tas) gene to xq25-26.
6881247 - The familial occurrence of cutaneous melanoma, intraocular melanoma, and the dysplastic...
Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Pediatric neurology     Volume:  43     ISSN:  1873-5150     ISO Abbreviation:  Pediatr. Neurol.     Publication Date:  2010 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-07-08     Completed Date:  2011-01-14     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8508183     Medline TA:  Pediatr Neurol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  139-41     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatrics, Seth Gordhandas Sunderdas Medical College and King Edward Memorial Hospital, Maharashtra, Mumbai, India.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Basal Ganglia / pathology
Child
Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods
Female
Humans
Myelinolysis, Central Pontine / diagnosis,  etiology*
Nephrotic Syndrome / complications*,  diagnosis
Water-Electrolyte Balance / physiology

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Early onset methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria cblC type with demyelinating neuropathy.
Next Document:  Electrophysiologic evidence for anterior horn cell disease in amyoplasia.