Document Detail


Extraneous round window membranes and plugs: possible effect on intratympanic therapy.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10651408     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Recently there has been increasing interest in the possibility of treating inner ear disorders by application of medication into the middle ear on the premise that it will diffuse through the round window membrane into the inner ear. We examined 202 temporal bones from 117 patients to determine the frequency of round window niche obstruction. Patients ranged in age at the time of death from 31 to 97 years. Eleven percent of the ears were found to have fibrous tissue or a fat plug, and 21% had an extraneous (false) round window membrane. Of the 85 patients from whom both temporal bones were examined, 56% had no obstruction in either ear, while 22% had obstruction in both ears. We conclude that anatomic variations of the round window niche may explain the wide variations found in dosage of medication required to produce a clinical result.
Authors:
K S Alzamil; F H Linthicum
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology     Volume:  109     ISSN:  0003-4894     ISO Abbreviation:  Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol.     Publication Date:  2000 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2000-02-16     Completed Date:  2000-02-16     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0407300     Medline TA:  Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  30-2     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Histology Laboratory, House Ear Institute, Los Angeles, California 90057, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adipose Tissue / pathology
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Ear Diseases / drug therapy
Ear, Inner / pathology
Female
Fibrosis / pathology
Humans
Instillation, Drug
Male
Middle Aged
Pharmacokinetics
Round Window, Ear / metabolism,  pathology*
Temporal Bone / pathology
Tympanic Membrane / metabolism,  pathology*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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