Document Detail


Extramedullary manifestation of multiple myeloma (systemic plasmacytoma) that simulates hemangioma.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10747326     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We describe 2 cases of a unique type of extramedullary manifestation of multiple myeloma (systemic plasmacytoma) that presented as subcutaneous nodules and mediastinal mass, respectively. Both lesions had a similar morphologic appearance, with dilated vascular-like lumina that was separated by thin fibrovascular septa, filled with erythrocytes, and lined by mature and immature plasma cells and plasmacytoid cells. The plasma and plasmacytoid lining cells showed kappa light chain restriction in both cases, consistent with a B-cell monoclonal process. The lining cells were also focally positive for epithelial membrane antigen but were negative for endothelial cell markers. Abundant delicate capillaries were seen in the septa that separated the vascular lumina, mimicking a vascular tumor. Furthermore, we believe that our cases are different from the previously described blood lakes in a plasmacytoma by the presence of well-formed fibrovascular septa that separated the vascular-like spaces. Neoangiogenesis propagated by myeloma cells may contribute to this unusual morphologic manifestation of extramedullary manifestation of multiple myeloma.
Authors:
M A Nandedkar; S L Abbondanzo; M Miettinen
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine     Volume:  124     ISSN:  0003-9985     ISO Abbreviation:  Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med.     Publication Date:  2000 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2000-05-31     Completed Date:  2000-05-31     Revised Date:  2005-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7607091     Medline TA:  Arch Pathol Lab Med     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  628-31     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Departments of Hematopathology and Soft Tissue Pathology, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Washington, DC 20306-6000, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Diagnosis, Differential
Fatal Outcome
Female
Hemangioma / pathology*
Humans
Immunoglobulin Light Chains / analysis
Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains / analysis
Immunohistochemistry
Male
Mediastinal Neoplasms / immunology,  pathology
Middle Aged
Multiple Myeloma / immunology,  pathology*
Plasma Cells / pathology
Plasmacytoma / immunology,  pathology*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Immunoglobulin Light Chains; 0/Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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