Document Detail


Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy of calcified gallstones. Work in progress.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  2188296     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Thirty-eight patients with calcific cholecystolithiasis underwent extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) of the gallbladder on an outpatient basis. Twenty-two (60%) patients had fragments smaller than 3 mm on follow-up ultrasound (US) studies after an average of 13,450 shock waves and four lithotripsy sessions. Nineteen of these 22 patients were followed up for an average of 18 weeks, and only three were found to be free of residual fragments at US. The other three patients were lost to follow-up. Sixteen patients are still undergoing biliary ESWL. Comparison of calcified and noncalcified gallbladder calculi revealed that calcified stones required 50% more shock waves for successful fragmentation, fragments cleared considerably more slowly from the gallbladder, and patients had a higher frequency of acute pancreatitis (5% vs 2%) and transient hematuria (8% vs 3%). Stones with dense homogeneous calcification required significantly fewer shock waves for successful fragmentation than stones with calcific lamination. ESWL can be applied occasionally in patients with calcific cholecystolithiasis if an alternative to surgery is required, but success has been limited.
Authors:
B Rawat; H J Burhenne
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Radiology     Volume:  175     ISSN:  0033-8419     ISO Abbreviation:  Radiology     Publication Date:  1990 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1990-06-26     Completed Date:  1990-06-26     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0401260     Medline TA:  Radiology     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  667-70     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Radiology, Vancouver General Hospital, BC, Canada.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Calcinosis / diagnosis,  pathology*,  radiography
Cholelithiasis / diagnosis,  radiography,  therapy*
Humans
Lithotripsy*
Ultrasonography

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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