Document Detail


External support for collaborative problem solving in a simulated provider/patient medication scheduling task.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18808282     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Taking medication requires developing plans to accomplish the activity. This planning challenges older adults because of age-related cognitive limits and inadequate collaboration with health providers. The authors investigated whether an external aid (medtable) supports collaborative planning in the context of a simulated patient/provider task in which pairs of older adults worked together to create medication schedules. Experiment 1 compared pairs who used the medtable, blank paper (unstructured aid), or no aid to create schedules varying in complexity of medication constraints (number of medications and medication co-occurrence restrictions) and patient constraints (available times during the day to take medication). Both aids increased problem-solving accuracy and efficiency (time per unit accuracy) compared to the no-aid condition, primarily for more complex schedules. However, benefits were similar for the two aids. In Experiment 2, a redesigned medtable increased problem-solving accuracy and efficiency compared to blank paper. Both aids presumably supported problem solving by providing a jointly visible workspace for developing schedules. The medtable may be more effective because it externalizes constraints (relationships between medication and patient information), so that participants can more easily organize information.
Authors:
Daniel Morrow; Liza Raquel; Angela Schriver; Seth Redenbo; David Rozovski; Gillian Weiss
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of experimental psychology. Applied     Volume:  14     ISSN:  1076-898X     ISO Abbreviation:  J Exp Psychol Appl     Publication Date:  2008 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-09-23     Completed Date:  2008-12-03     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9507618     Medline TA:  J Exp Psychol Appl     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  288-97     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
(c) 2008 APA, all rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Institute of Aviation, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 405 North Mathews Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801, USA. dgm@uiuc.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aging / psychology*
Chronotherapy / psychology*
Cooperative Behavior*
Drug Administration Schedule
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Physician-Patient Relations*
Problem Solving*
Self Administration
Self Care / psychology

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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