Document Detail


External cardiac compression. A randomized comparison of mechanical and manual techniques.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  671684     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
To compare the effectiveness of manual and mechanical chest compression during cardiopulmonary resuscitation, 50 patients who suffered cardiac arrest were randomly allocated to receive manual or mechanical chest compression. Randomization was performed after failure of initial resuscitative measures but within ten minutes after the onset of cardiac arrest (mean, 6.4 +/- 1.2 min). Ten patients from each group survived longer than one hour following resuscitation. Three from the mechanical group and two from the manual group were eventually able to leave the hospital. Thus mechanical compression appears comparable with manual compression when manual compression is performed under ideal conditions. Mechanical chest compression may be employed when trained personnel are not readily available or where manual compression is technically difficult to perform.
Authors:
G J Taylor; R Rubin; M Tucker; H L Greene; M T Rudikoff; M L Weisfeldt
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Comparative Study; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association     Volume:  240     ISSN:  0098-7484     ISO Abbreviation:  JAMA     Publication Date:  1978 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1978-09-25     Completed Date:  1978-09-25     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7501160     Medline TA:  JAMA     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  644-6     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Bone Marrow
Embolism / etiology
Female
Hand
Heart Arrest / therapy
Heart Massage / adverse effects,  methods*
Heart Rupture / etiology
Humans
Liver / injuries
Male
Rib Fractures / etiology
Sternum / injuries

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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