Document Detail


Extensive spontaneous occlusive arteriosclerosis of the lingual arteries in Fischer rats, a model for the study of human occlusive arteriosclerosis of medium- and small-sized arteries.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  2069519     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Spontaneous occlusive arteriosclerosis is rarely present in rats or other laboratory rodents. Instead, the common vascular lesion in these animals is a mineralization resembling Mönkeberg's medial calcinosis, or non-atheromatous and non-obstructive arteriosclerosis. For reasons yet unknown, the lingual arteries of Fischer rats behave differently; they develop extensive sclerotic lesions with progressive narrowing of the lumen, leading to complete occlusion and sometimes recanalization, comparable to lesions seen in human coronaries, carotids, tibials, etc. The spontaneous plaque-forming, thrombotic, occlusive arteriosclerosis of the lingual artery in Fischer rats can serve as an experimental model for the same lesion of medium- and small-sized arteries in man. As such, it can considerably facilitate the testing of nutritional, hormonal, immunological and other chemical or physical factors for a possible role in promoting or inhibiting the thrombotic-occlusive arteriopathy in man.
Authors:
A Rivenson; D Hoffmann
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Artery     Volume:  18     ISSN:  0098-6127     ISO Abbreviation:  Artery     Publication Date:  1991  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1991-08-15     Completed Date:  1991-08-15     Revised Date:  2007-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7508494     Medline TA:  Artery     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  150-62     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
American Health Foundation, Valhalla, New York 10595.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Arteries / drug effects*,  pathology
Arteriosclerosis / chemically induced*,  pathology
Arteritis / pathology
Disease Models, Animal
Giant Cells / pathology
Male
Nicotine / toxicity*
Rats
Rats, Inbred F344
Tongue / blood supply*,  pathology
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
CA-29580/CA/NCI NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
54-11-5/Nicotine

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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