Document Detail


Extensive consumption of Tabebuia aurea (Manso) Benth. & Hook. (Bignoniaceae) nectar by parrots in a Tecoma savanna in the southern Pantanal (Brazil).
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16097737     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Neotropical parrots forage for various food items such as seeds, fruit pulp, flowers, young leaves, and even arthropods. While foraging, many species wander over large areas that include both open and closed habitats. In this study, I examined parrot foraging activity during a brief synchronous and massive flowering in August 1998 in a tecoma savanna (dominated by Tabebuia aurea) in the southern Pantanal. Six parrot species, ranging from the small Brotogeris chiriri to the large Amazona aestiva, foraged for T. aurea nectar, but Nandayus nenday was by far the major nectar consumer, and the results of each of their visits, like those of the other species, was damage of a substantial proportion of the existing flower crop. Parrots foraged mostly during the afternoon, when nectar concentration tended to be higher. Nevertheless, compared to bird-pollinated flowers, which produce copious nectar, T. aurea had a smaller mean nectar volume per flower. Hence, presumably the amount of damage wreaked by these parrots resulted from their efforts to obtain part of their daily energy and water requirements. Thus, the synchronous and massive flowering occurring in such a brief period in the dry season may be related to, among other factors, the necessity of satiating predators such as parrots, which are still abundant in the Pantanal.
Authors:
J Ragusa-Netro
Related Documents :
19093237 - Illuminance, sexual maturation, and early egg production in female broiler breeders.
3230077 - Factors associated with shortened estrous cycles after abortion in beef heifers.
23053127 - Fast-start strategy increases the time spent above 95 %vo(2max) during severe-intensit...
10734487 - Separation of motile spermatozoa from frozen-thawed buffalo semen: swim-up vs filtratio...
12423187 - Net caloric cost of a 3-set flywheel ergometer resistance exercise paradigm.
2676877 - The effect of phenylpropanolamine on blood pressure during upright bicycle exercise in ...
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Brazilian journal of biology = Revista brasleira de biologia     Volume:  65     ISSN:  1519-6984     ISO Abbreviation:  Braz J Biol     Publication Date:  2005 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-08-15     Completed Date:  2005-11-08     Revised Date:  2007-09-06    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101129542     Medline TA:  Braz J Biol     Country:  Brazil    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  339-44     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Departamento de Ciências Naturais, Campus Três Lagoas, UFMS, C.P. 210, CEP 79600-000, Tres Lagoas, MS, Brazil. forpus@ceul.ufms.br
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Brazil
Feeding Behavior / physiology*
Flowers
Parakeets / physiology
Parrots / physiology*
Pollen*
Seasons
Tabebuia*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Effects of eutrophication on size and biomass of crustacean zooplankton in a tropical reservoir.
Next Document:  Oyster condition index in Crassostrea rhizophorae (Guilding 1828) from a heavy-metal polluted coasta...