Document Detail


Expression profiling of immune-associated genes in peripheral blood mononuclear cells reveals baseline differences in co-stimulatory signalling between nonagenarians and younger controls: the vitality 90+ study.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20390450     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The human immune system, especially the adaptive branch, substantially declines with ageing. Several distinct immunosenescent events have already been described, yet data regarding to age-associated baseline alterations in immune cell function is limited. Therefore, by using the TaqMan Human Immune Arrays we conducted a preliminary gene expression profiling of immune-related genes in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells of young individuals (aged 22–37 years, n = 13) and nonagenarians (n = 12), the latter being part of the Vitality 90+ Study. We also analysed the correlations between significantly regulated genes. The results revealed a significantly decreased expression of CCR7, CD19, CD28, CD40LG, ICOS, IL4, IL6 and LTA as well as significantly increased expression of FN1 in the nonagenarians as compared to the controls. Significant direct correlations were observed between the expression of CCR7 and CD19, CCR7 and ICOS, ICOS and CD19, ICOS and CD40LG, as well as CD40LG and CD28 in the nonagenarians but not in the controls. These results suggest that the key players of adaptive immunity i.e. the factors required for full lymphocyte activation are markedly and coordinately down-modulated in the very old individuals. Further research is, however, required to establish the relationship between these changes and the mechanisms of immunosenescence.
Authors:
Juulia Jylhävä; Carita Eklund; Marja Jylhä; Antti Hervonen; Mikko Hurme
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Biogerontology     Volume:  11     ISSN:  1389-5729     ISO Abbreviation:  Biogerontology     Publication Date:  2010 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-10-25     Completed Date:  2011-02-01     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100930043     Medline TA:  Biogerontology     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  671-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Tampere, Finland. juulia.jylhava@uta.fi
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Age Factors
Aged, 80 and over
Blood Cells* / immunology,  physiology
Female
Gene Expression Profiling*
Humans
Immunity / genetics,  immunology
Leukocytes, Mononuclear* / immunology,  physiology
Microarray Analysis
Signal Transduction / immunology*
Young Adult

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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