Document Detail


Expression of inflammatory cytokines, Bcl2 and cathepsin D are altered in lymphoblasts of autistic subjects.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20399529     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
To determine whether inflammation and apoptosis are involved in the pathogenesis of autism, we examined cytokines, Bcl2 expression and cathepsin D protease activity in the lymphoblasts of autistic subjects and age-matched controls. We found increased expression levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-6, but decreased Bcl2 expression in lymphoblasts of autistic subjects. We also found that cathepsin D mRNA and protein expression were significantly increased in autistic lymphoblasts. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that inflammation and apoptosis may play a significant role in the pathogenesis of autism, and cathepsin D may participate in the regulation of cytokine-induced inflammation and apoptosis in autistic lymphoblasts.
Authors:
Mazhar Malik; Ashfaq M Sheikh; Guang Wen; Warren Spivack; William T Brown; Xiaohong Li
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2010-03-12
Journal Detail:
Title:  Immunobiology     Volume:  216     ISSN:  1878-3279     ISO Abbreviation:  Immunobiology     Publication Date:    2011 Jan-Feb
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-11-29     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8002742     Medline TA:  Immunobiology     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  80-5     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Published by Elsevier GmbH.
Affiliation:
Department of Neurochemistry, NY State Institute for Basic Research in Developmental Disabilities, 1050 Forest Hill Road, Staten Island, New York, NY 10314, USA.
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