Document Detail


Expression of apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) in keratoacanthomas and squamous cell carcinomas of the skin.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21410769     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
  The complex biological trait 'susceptibility to apoptosis' is a nosological feature distinguishing squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) from keratoacanthomas (KA). The purpose of this study was to compare the expression of apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF), a major effector of the caspase-independent apoptosis pathway, in formalin-fixed SCC (N = 23) and KA (N = 29) resection specimens. SCC express statistically significant more AIF than KA both as proportion of AIF+ cells by immunohistochemistry (median: 54% vs 33%; P < 0.01) and as total AIF protein content by western blot quantification (six-fold increased; P < 0.01). However, the contribution of AIF to apoptosis, measured as fraction of apoptotic nuclei with overt DNA fragmentation by the TUNEL method that co-express AIF translocated to nucleus, is significantly less prevalent among SCC (median: 19% vs 48% in KA; P < 0.01). These findings indicate to a distinctive involvement of AIF in the progression of certain epithelial skin tumors that might be exploited as a promising treatment target.
Authors:
Angelos Skyrlas; Markus Hantschke; V Passa; Georgios Gaitanis; Vasiliki Malamou-Mitsi; Ioannis D Bassukas
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Publication Detail:
Type:  LETTER     Date:  2011-3-16
Journal Detail:
Title:  Experimental dermatology     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1600-0625     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-3-17     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9301549     Medline TA:  Exp Dermatol     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Copyright Information:
© 2011 John Wiley & Sons A/S.
Affiliation:
Department of Pathology, University of Ioannina Medical School, Ioannina, Greece Dermatopathologie Friedrichshafen, Friedrichshafen, Germany Department of Skin and Venereal Diseases, University of Ioannina Medical School, Ioannina, Greece.
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