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Expression pattern of apoptotic genes in vitrified-thawed bovine oocytes.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19821945     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
This study describes a method for quantification of transcripts from low numbers of bovine oocytes using real time RT-PCR. The objective was to evaluate the expression pattern of apoptotic genes (Fas, FasL, Bax and Bcl-2) in vitrified-thawed oocytes. Oocytes were evaluated at germinal vesicle stage; at 15 h of maturation; after vitrification and warming at 15 h of maturation and at 9 h of additional maturation. All transcripts showed an increase in at least 1.2-fold change post-vitrification warming, but the levels tended to decrease at 9 h of maturation post-vitrification warming. Transcript abundance for Fas mRNA was 1.4-fold for oocytes after vitrification and warming. The level of Fas mRNA upon maturation was 0.8-fold. The increase in the abundance of FasL mRNA was 2.1, while it was 0.5-fold relative to control. Vitrification resulted in 1.5-fold change in Bax mRNA expression in oocytes. After 9 h of maturation post-vitrification warming, the level for Bax mRNA was 0.6-fold. The mRNA for Bcl-2 was nearly the same after vitrification and warming. The abundance of mRNA for Bcl-2 was 1.2-fold in vitrified oocytes and fell (p = 0.05) to 0.5 at 9 h of maturation post-vitrification and warming. The up-regulation of apoptotic genes in vitrified oocytes may be an early indicator of reduced developmental competence following vitrification. Yet, results from terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labelling and caspase assays did not support the evidence of apoptosis in embryos derived from large numbers of vitrified oocytes.
Authors:
Vm Anchamparuthy; Re Pearson; Fc Gwazdauskas
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Reproduction in domestic animals = Zuchthygiene     Volume:  45     ISSN:  1439-0531     ISO Abbreviation:  Reprod. Domest. Anim.     Publication Date:  2010 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-04-04     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9015668     Medline TA:  Reprod Domest Anim     Country:  Germany    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  e83-90     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
© 2009 Blackwell Verlag GmbH.
Affiliation:
Department of Dairy Science, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
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