| Exposure to violence, support needs, adjustment, and motivators among Guatemalan humanitarian aid workers. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 19554445 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Indigenous aid workers carry out the majority of humanitarian aid work, yet there is little empirical information available on their support needs in different contexts. Focus groups (N = 26: Study 1) and a survey (N = 137; Study 2) were conducted with Guatemalan aid workers to explore their exposure to violence, posttraumatic stress symptoms, burnout, support needs, and motivators. Participants reported experiencing an average of 13 events of community violence and 17% reported symptoms consistent with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Direct community violence exposure and levels of emotional exhaustion were positively related to PTSD symptoms, while levels of personal accomplishment were inversely related to PTSD symptoms. Expressed support needs, motivators and rewards for aid work in the face of adversity are also reported as potential protective factors for further exploration. Implications for training and support of aid workers in similar contexts are also suggested. |
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Authors:
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Katharine M Putman; Jeanette I Lantz; Cynthia L Townsend; Autumn M Gallegos; Amy A Potts; Rebecca C Roberts; Emily R Cree; Marina de Villagrán; Cynthia B Eriksson; David W Foy |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article |
Journal Detail:
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Title: American journal of community psychology Volume: 44 ISSN: 1573-2770 ISO Abbreviation: Am J Community Psychol Publication Date: 2009 Sep |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2009-07-24 Completed Date: 2009-11-04 Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 0364535 Medline TA: Am J Community Psychol Country: United States |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 109-15 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Graduate School of Psychology, Fuller Theological Seminary, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA. kputman@fuller.edu |
Export Citation:
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| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Adaptation, Psychological* Adult Altruism* Data Collection Female Focus Groups Guatemala Humans Male Middle Aged Occupational Exposure / adverse effects* Relief Work* Social Support Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / diagnosis Violence / psychology* Young Adult |
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